Hinduism is an ancient religion with a long and rich history in Sri Lanka. For centuries, it has been an integral part of the country’s culture and heritage, influencing its art, architecture, philosophy, and more. Despite being a predominantly Buddhist nation, Hinduism is still practiced by many people in Sri Lanka today. In this blog post, we will explore the history and practice of Hinduism in Sri Lanka and discuss its influence on the country's culture.

Doing Religious Rituals in Kovil
Lord Vinayagar

Hinduism has a long and rich history in Sri Lanka, stretching back over two thousand years. It is believed to have been brought to the island nation by traders from India, who followed an established trading route from the subcontinent to Southeast Asia. As time passed, Hinduism became an integral part of Sri Lankan culture and continues to be practiced by many of the nation’s citizens today.

The earliest evidence of Hinduism in Sri Lanka can be found in the form of inscriptions and sculptures found at the Anuradhapura temple complex. These artifacts date back to the 1st century BC and provide insight into the practices and beliefs of early Hindus. The temple complex was dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, who was a popular deity among the traders who brought Hinduism to Sri Lanka.

The influence of Hinduism in Sri Lanka grew over time and eventually became a major part of the island’s cultural identity. This can be seen in the traditional dance forms that are still practiced today, as well as the many festivals and holidays that are celebrated annually. Additionally, Hindu symbols and motifs can be found in many traditional Sri Lankan arts and crafts.

Today, Hinduism remains an important part of Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage. There are numerous temples and shrines dedicated to various Hindu gods and goddesses scattered throughout the country, where devotees come to pray and seek blessings. In addition, many schools and universities in Sri Lanka offer courses on the Hindu religion.

Hinduism is an integral part of Sri Lanka’s past, present, and future, and will continue to shape the nation’s culture for generations to come.

A Kovil in Sri Lnaka
Kovils are everywhere in Sri Lanka

The first major phase of Hinduism in Sri Lanka occurred during the reign of King Mahasena (3rd century AD). Under his rule, Hindu temples were built across the island. He also built a large temple dedicated to Shiva, one of the principal deities of Hinduism. Additionally, he encouraged the practice of Vedic rituals such as those related to marriages and funerals.

In subsequent centuries, Hinduism continued to flourish in Sri Lanka. During this period, several important Hindu festivals were established including Navaratri, Diwali and Thaipusam. Many Hindu shrines were also built across the island, which served as places of worship for devotees. In addition, scholars from India traveled to Sri Lanka and wrote treatises on various aspects of Hinduism, thus contributing to its growth in the country.

Today, Hinduism is an important part of Sri Lankan society and culture. It is estimated that there are over 4 million Hindus living in Sri Lanka, making it the second largest religion on the island. Many Hindu festivals are celebrated annually, and temples serve as places of worship for devotees. Furthermore, several prominent religious figures have emerged from Sri Lanka such as Shankaracharya Swami Narayananda Saraswati and others.

Hinduism in Sri Lanka is certainly a rich and vibrant part of its culture. For those wishing to understand more about Sri Lanka’s history and culture, exploring Hinduism is a great place to start.