Exploring the Ancient Engineering Marvels: A Journey Through the Man-Made Reservoirs of Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura, the ancient city of Sri Lanka, is home to a unique and impressive array of man-made lakes, also known as "Wewa". These ancient tanks were built centuries ago, and they’re still in use today. They are a testament to the ingenuity and engineering skill of the ancient Sri Lankans, and have played an integral role in the city's history and cultural heritage.

 The Wewa of Anuradhapura were built as part of an ambitious plan to irrigate the city’s fields and provide an abundant supply of fresh water. The largest tank in Anuradhapura is Nuwara Wewa, built by King Dhatusena in the 5th century and held over 32 million cubic meters of water! This is truly an impressive feat of engineering and an indication of the importance placed on providing a secure water supply for the citizens.

 

The tanks were also used for religious ceremonies and festivals, with many featuring intricate and elaborate sculptures and carvings. These were designed to honor deities, commemorate battles, and celebrate kings. The tanks of Anuradhapura are not only impressive to look at but also have a rich and varied history.

 

One of the most famous tanks among the tourists is Minneriya Wewa. This tank not only served as a vital source of irrigation for agriculture but also it has become a popular spot for wildlife viewing, particularly for elephants during the dry season. Imagine taking a boat ride across the tank and getting up close and personal with these majestic creatures.

 

Another popular tank among the tourists is Basawakkulama Wewa, which was built by King Pandukabhaya over 2,300 years ago and it still remains safe and usable. This tank is a reminder of the ingenuity and hard work of generations past.

Visiting the tanks in Anuradhapura is an experience like no other. As you approach them, their size and scope become truly awe-inspiring. These massive structures stretch out as far as the eye can see and dominate the landscape. They are not only impressive to look at, but they also have a rich and varied history.

With the beautiful lotus flowers that bloom in the tanks during the season, the tanks of Anuradhapura are not just engineering marvels but also a visual treat for the visitors. This is a must-visit destination for history and culture enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

So, pack your bags and head to Anuradhapura to witness the ancient engineering marvels and to experience the rich history and culture of Sri Lanka.