After some memorable days in Anuradhapura, I reached to my next destination, Polonnaruwa. Both the cities have some common facts. The dry and dusty surrounding and strong wind are the basic things that can be seen in Polonnaruwa. Here you can have a brief overview on my next stop. It is time to discover some best moments in Polonnaruwa.
Polonnaruwa is a city located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka that is steeped in history and culture. The city was the second capital of Sri Lanka, after the ancient city of Anuradhapura, and it played a pivotal role in the country's rich cultural heritage. Today, Polonnaruwa is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring Sri Lanka's ancient past.
A Brief History of Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa was first established as the capital of Sri Lanka in the late 10th century, following the decline of Anuradhapura. The city was founded by King Vijayabahu-I, who unified the country and established Polonnaruwa as his capital. Over the next few centuries, Polonnaruwa became a major center of Buddhism and culture in Sri Lanka.
During the reign of King Parakramabahu-I in the 12th century, Polonnaruwa reached its peak. The king oversaw the construction of many of the city's most impressive structures, including the Royal Palace, the Quadrangle, and the Parakrama Samudra reservoir. The city also became a major center of international trade, with merchants from all over Asia and the Middle East visiting its bustling markets.
In the centuries that followed, Polonnaruwa declined in importance as other cities rose to prominence. However, many of its structures and monuments were well-preserved, and today they offer a glimpse into Sri Lanka's ancient past.
Travelling to Polonnaruwa
Travelling to Polonnaruwa is relatively easy, with several options available for visitors. The city is located about 200 kilometers from the capital city of Colombo, and it can be reached by bus, train, or car. The journey takes about 4-5 hours by car, and there are several rental car companies available for those who prefer to drive themselves.
Once in Polonnaruwa, visitors can explore the city's many ancient ruins and archaeological sites. The Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site is a must-visit destination, as it contains many of the city's most impressive structures, including the Gal Vihara and the Royal Palace. Visitors can also explore the city's many temples, including the Lankatilaka Temple and the Polonnaruwa Vatadage.
Conclusion
In conclusion, travelling to Polonnaruwa is a journey through history and culture that should not be missed. With its well-preserved ruins and impressive architectural structures, Polonnaruwa offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage. Whether you're a history buff or simply looking to explore a new destination, Polonnaruwa is a city that is sure to leave a lasting impression.
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