Anuradapura is one of the most historic and unique destinations in Sri Lanka. With a fascinating history that dates back to the 4th century BC, Anuradapura offers travelers an insight into the ancient city's culture and heritage. Let’s explore the ruins of Anuradapura with me.

Anuradhapura is one of Sri Lanka's most popular tourist destinations and for good reason. Situated in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, this city has a rich history and culture, as well as beautiful natural scenery. It is one of the oldest cities in Sri Lanka, having been settled around 500 BCE. What makes Anuradhapura truly special are the many archaeological ruins and monuments that can be found within its limits. These ruins and monuments give us insight into the lives of those who lived there centuries ago.

Temple town from a bird eye
Temple town from a bird eye


The history of the city is hard to pin down. It was probably founded around the 3rd century BC, but it’s been abandoned and rebuilt at least four times since then. Evidence suggests that there may have been a small settlement here as early as 1000 BC or so, when one could only get here by boat across shallow wetlands, but most historians believe that the city was first established by King Pandukabhaya around 377 BC when he united Sri Lanka. There is some disagreement about who exactly is responsible for building and rebuilding the city over all these years. Some say it was either King Dutugemunu (3rd century BC) or King Kasyapa (10th century AD), while others say that it has always existed in one form or another. One theory holds that the Buddhist kings came back year after year and added their own layer onto the ancient temples from each previous era of rule.

When visiting Anuradhapura, there are some special facts you should be aware of. First off, it is home to two of the most sacred Buddhist shrines, the Ruwanwelisaya and the Thuparamaya Stupas. Both were built in the 2nd century BCE and are among the oldest surviving stupas in the world. In addition, it is also home to some of the oldest surviving trees in the world, such as the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi tree, which is over 2,000 years old. Finally, Anuradhapura is home to over 10,000 ancient irrigation works, testifying to the engineering prowess of its ancient inhabitants.

Exploring these special destinations will give you a greater appreciation for Anuradhapura's long and interesting history. Whether you're looking for a peaceful retreat or an exciting journey into the past, Anuradhapura is sure to have something for everyone.

If you are coming from Colombo, train will be more adorable than driving. There are two or three trains from Colombo. And you can reach this fantastic destination by bus too. Buses also leave frequently for all parts of the country, but they may not offer as much comfort or convenience as trains.

To be honest Anuradapura would be a best choice for a winter season. It has a dry climate, averaging about 100mm of rain per year. The temperature ranges from 18 degrees Celsius in the day to around 10 degrees at night. One other thing that is nice about visiting this city during the colder months is that you are more likely to find less tourists and even some locals visiting this ancient place.

So, let’s begin our journey of the Temple Town of Sri Lanka. Anuradapura.!

Monkeys in Anuradhapura
Forget to mention the Monkeys